1 Samuel 9:17

Authorized King James Version

And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
And when Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#2
רָאָ֣ה
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
שָׁא֑וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#5
וַֽיהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
עָנָ֔הוּ
said
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#7
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#8
הָאִישׁ֙
unto him Behold the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
אָמַ֣רְתִּי
whom I spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
זֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
יַעְצֹ֥ר
to thee of! this same shall reign
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
#14
בְּעַמִּֽי׃
over my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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